B.K.S. Iyengar
Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar, popularly known as B.K.S. Iyengar, was one of the most influential yoga masters in modern history. Born on December 14, 1918, in Bellur, Karnataka, India, his life journey is a testament to perseverance, dedication, and the transformative power of yoga. Widely regarded as the father of modern yoga, Iyengar’s contributions have brought this ancient discipline to the global stage, making it accessible and relevant to millions worldwide.
Early Life and Challenges
B.K.S. Iyengar’s early years were marked by adversity. He was born into a large family and suffered from severe health issues, including malaria, tuberculosis, typhoid, and malnutrition. These struggles made him physically weak and frail. However, his life took a significant turn when he was introduced to yoga by his brother-in-law, the legendary yoga master T. Krishnamacharya.
At the age of 16, Iyengar moved to Mysore to train under Krishnamacharya. Although the initial days of practice were challenging, his determination and discipline eventually allowed him to overcome his physical limitations. This transformation laid the foundation for his lifelong dedication to yoga.
The Birth of Iyengar Yoga
B.K.S. Iyengar’s unique approach to yoga was rooted in precision, alignment, and the use of props such as belts, blocks, and blankets to support practitioners. This methodology, later known as Iyengar Yoga, emphasized achieving the correct posture to ensure the maximum benefits of each asana while minimizing the risk of injury.
Iyengar’s teachings made yoga accessible to people of all ages, abilities, and health conditions. His use of props was revolutionary, as it allowed individuals with limited flexibility or physical challenges to experience the transformative effects of yoga. Through Iyengar Yoga, he bridged the gap between tradition and modernity, making yoga inclusive and adaptable to contemporary lifestyles.
Global Recognition and Impact
B.K.S. Iyengar’s first trip abroad in 1954 marked the beginning of his international acclaim. His demonstration of yoga in Europe and the United States captivated audiences and earned him a devoted following. In 1966, he published his seminal work, "Light on Yoga", which remains one of the most comprehensive and authoritative guides on yoga practice. This book has been translated into numerous languages and is considered a cornerstone for yoga practitioners and teachers worldwide.
Iyengar established the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute (RIMYI) in Pune, India, in 1975, naming it in honor of his late wife. The institute became a global hub for yoga education, attracting students from all corners of the world.
Legacy and Honors
Throughout his lifetime, B.K.S. Iyengar received numerous accolades, including the Padma Shri (1991), Padma Bhushan (2002), and Padma Vibhushan (2014)—India’s highest civilian honors. His influence extended beyond yoga, inspiring practitioners to embrace a holistic approach to health, well-being, and mindfulness.
A Life of Dedication
B.K.S. Iyengar’s life was a profound example of how yoga can transcend personal limitations and foster global unity. His teachings continue to inspire millions, ensuring that yoga remains a living, evolving tradition that benefits humanity.
Iyengar passed away on August 20, 2014, but his legacy endures through his writings, teachings, and the countless lives transformed by his work. Truly, B.K.S. Iyengar was a master who brought yoga from the ashrams of India to the hearts and homes of the world.